直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语怎么变

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语怎么变

方法：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：

“Is it cheap?” she asked. 她问：“它便宜吗?”

→She asked if [whether] it was cheap. 他问这东西是否便宜。

“Do you like it?” she asked. 她问：“你喜欢它吗?”

→She asked if [whether] I liked it. 他问我是否喜欢它。

“Did he leave yesterday?” she asked. 她问：“他昨天离开了吗?”

→She asked if [whether] he had left the day before. 她问他是不是前一天离开了。

“Can you tell me more?” she asked. 她问：“你能多告诉我一些情况吗?”

→She asked if [whether] I could tell her more. 她问我能不能多告诉她一些情况。

注：改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

1、 陈述句

直接引语：She said, “I will study English.”

间接引语：She said that she would study English.

既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。

2、一般疑问句

直接引语：She asked me, “Can you speak English?”

间接引语：She asked me whether I could speak English.

如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。

3、特殊疑问句

直接引语：She asked me, “When can you do that?”

间接引语：She asked me when I could do that.

如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。